Signs of High Cortisol & How I Balanced My Stress Hormones
I couldn’t get out of bed in the morning, no matter how much sleep I got. My skin was breaking out, I felt tired all the time, and I felt like I was running on empty. It wasn’t until I learned about cortisol—the body’s main stress hormone—that everything started to make sense.
A few years ago, I moved to New Zealand to look after my grandparents. It was one of the most challenging yet rewarding times of my life. The stress of being a primary caregiver, managing their health needs, and balancing my own work took a toll on me.
I started noticing changes in my body—my skin broke out in significant inflammatory acne, I lost weight rapidly, and I was exhausted all the time. I’d fall asleep at odd hours, yet never wake up feeling rested. My body was screaming at me to slow down, but I didn’t understand why until I looked into cortisol.
How I Knew My Cortisol Levels Were Too High
One important red flags that my cortisol levels was out of balance was how I felt in the morning. Cortisol should peak naturally in the early hours of the morning upon waking, to get you up out of bed, and to give you energy for the day. But instead of feeling refreshed, I was utterly exhausted. Dragging myself out of bed felt like a HUGE task, no matter how much sleep I got.
Then, as the day went on, I would push through the fatigue, only to get a sudden burst of energy at night. I’d feel wired when I should have been winding down, making it nearly impossible to fall asleep. This cycle of morning exhaustion and nighttime restlessness was a clear sign that my body’s natural cortisol rhythm was completely disrupted.
Interestingly, I always thought of myself as a very moody morning person and now I realise it was strongly connected with low cortisol in the morning.
Wait… what is cortisol?
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress and it helps regulate metabolism, blood sugar, and immune function. However, when cortisol levels become dysregulated for too long, it can cause:
Increased anxiety or mood swings
Persistent/chronic fatigue
Sleep disturbances
Skin issues like acne, rashes, or eczema
Unexplained weight changes (gain or loss)
Low/high blood pressure
Salt cravings
Depression and brain fog
Increased energy at night & low energy upon waking.
My Journey to regulate cortisol
Prioritising sleep
Chronic stress can completely disrupt your cycle, and when that’s paired with irregular sleeping patterns – this can really mess with your cortisol regulation. For 2 weeks I implemented a strict sleep routine to help which included turning off screens 1 hour before bed, taking a compounded formula of zinc, magnesium, glycine, theanine and GABA to improve sleep onset & latency. I also tried to get outside to look at the sun rising and setting to regulate my circadian rhythm.
Swam at the ocean baths
Swimming has a huge benefit for regulating cortisol, especially swimming laps. I love recommending swimming breathstroke as you are technically forced to take deep breaths, and you can focus on counting and your breath which is a great mindfulness tool. All you need is 20-30 mins!
Using herbal medicines
There are some fantastic herbal medicines that I use to regulate cortisol. Some of my favourites are Ashwaghanda (Withania), Rhodiola, Siberian ginseng, Rehmannia, Licorice root and Schisandra.
No sunglasses before 9am and after 3pm
Did you know that wearing sunglasses can disrupt your circadian rhythm? That’s because it blocks the natural light into your eyes and this may disrupt your cortisol and sleep cycle. I always try and wear sunglasses when the sun’s at it’s highest or hottest to protect my eyes i.e between 10am-3pm and then otherwise, keep them off. This is particularly important if you work inside, under lots of artificial LED lights.
Increased my protein intake
Did you know that waking up around 2-3am consistently is a sign of poor blood sugar regulation? Some people can have a hypoglycaemic reaction around this time, which means that when your blood sugar drops, cortisol spikes to encourage regulation of your blood sugar. I always find this in my clients who really struggle to fall back to sleep after being woken up.
That’s why I recommend increasing your protein intake throughout the day for sleep as it helps balance blood sugar levels.
Ready for Your Hormone Health Transformation?
Hey there! I’m Melissa McDonald, and as a Clinical Naturopath, I’m passionate about restoring your cortisol balance naturally.
Book your consultation with me, Melissa McDonald (BHSc), at one of my convenient locations:
West Gosford
Toukley
Green Point
Online consultations available
Let's work together to restore your hormonal balance and improve your quality of life. Book your appointment today and take the first step towards feeling like yourself again.